ABSTRACT
Background and objective: Appendicitis is the most common acute surgical emergency of childhood. Decision-making in patients with acute appendicitis poses a diagnostic challenge worldwide. Among the reported diagnostic criteria, modified Alvarado score system and ultrasound findings where used to support diagnosis and even exclude complicated cases. The aim of this study was to detect clinical and sonograghic features that distinguish children visited the emergency department with acute simple appendicitis and identify factors related to complicated cases
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 76 children with the provisional diagnosis of acute appendicitis according to clinical findings attending the Emergency Department at Rapareen Teaching Hospital in Erbil between January and December 2012
Results: Of 76 patients included in this study, 75 patients [99.7%] had appendicitis whether inflamed [63 patients, 82.9%] or complicated [13 patients, 15.8%] and only one patient had normal operative [non-inflamed appendix] findings. Delay of admission, high temperature at time of presentation, localized tenderness and MASS of >/= 7 increased the risk of complicated appendicitis as do leukocytosis and positive ultrasound findings
Conclusion: The study shows that use of certain clinical data [like duration of manifesta-tions] with the modified Alvarado score system supported by leukocytosis and positive ultrasound findings in children suspected to have acute appendicitis provides a high degree of diagnostic accuracy of complicated cases rather than simple acute appendicitis
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Acute Disease , Child , Hospitals, Teaching , Cross-Sectional Studies , Appendicitis/diagnostic imagingABSTRACT
The term hemangioma refers to the common tumor of infancy that exhibits rapid postnatal growth and slow regression during childhood. Hemangioma has a perinatal incidence of 1%-3% and affecting 10% of infants by one year of age. The aim of this study was to evaluate treatment outcomes following various managements of hemangiomas. One hundred four patients were included in this prospective study. Based on clinical management, each patient was assigned to different treatment groups: steroid, surgical, and combined therapy. Treatment outcomes were evaluated based on improvement in size and color, by a blinded panel of three raters including two doctors and one patient or patient's parents. Finally, comparison of outcomes between groups was analyzed statistically. A p value